In shaping, reinforcement is provided for what kind of behavior?

In shaping, reinforcement is strategically applied to behaviors that are progressively closer approximations to the final goal. This method involves breaking down complex behaviors into smaller, manageable steps and reinforcing each step as it is achieved. By focusing on the gradual development toward the desired behavior, shaping allows for positive reinforcement at each stage, encouraging continued progress.

For example, if the final goal is to teach a child to ride a bicycle, the trainer might first reinforce the child for sitting on the bike, then for pushing the bike forward, followed by balancing on the bike, and finally for riding it independently. This approach not only aids in learning but also builds confidence by acknowledging every small success along the way, fostering a greater likelihood of achieving the final desired behavior.