What are contractures typically characterized by?

Contractures are typically characterized by abnormal joint flexion and fixation. They occur when there is a shortening of the muscles, tendons, or connective tissue, which leads to a decreased ability to move a joint through its full range of motion. This can result in the joint being stuck in a fixed position, often flexed, leading to postural issues and functional impairments.

Abnormal joint flexion indicates that the joint is unable to extend properly, which is a direct consequence of the muscle or soft tissue tightness associated with contractures. This condition is commonly seen in individuals who have experienced prolonged immobilization, neurological impairment, or spasticity.

Understanding the nature of contractures is crucial for rehabilitation and treatment planning, as interventions often focus on stretching, splinting, and positioning to prevent or manage these fixed positions.