What condition is described as the inability to sit or stand still?

Prepare for the Academy of Certified Brain Injury Specialists Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Ace your exam!

The condition characterized by the inability to sit or stand still is known as akathisia. This term is used to describe a feeling of inner restlessness and an uncontrollable need to be in constant motion. Individuals experiencing akathisia may find it difficult to remain seated or stationary, often needing to pace or fidget as a way to alleviate their discomfort. This condition can be a side effect of certain medications, particularly antipsychotics, and is important to recognize in clinical settings for appropriate management and intervention.

In contrast, akinesia refers to a lack or absence of movement, which does not align with the inability to sit still. Agnosia pertains to the inability to recognize objects, people, sounds, or smells, and does not involve movement or restlessness. Anxiolysis refers to the reduction of anxiety, often in the context of treatment with anxiolytic medications, and is unrelated to the phenomenon of restlessness. Understanding these terminology differences is crucial for effective clinical communication and patient care management.

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