What does the term competency or capacity refer to?

The term competency or capacity primarily refers to the legal ability to understand one’s actions. In the context of brain injury and rehabilitation, competency is often assessed in terms of an individual's understanding of their situation, making informed decisions, and comprehending the consequences of their actions. This understanding is crucial in ensuring that individuals can participate in their own care and make choices that affect their well-being and treatment options.

In assessing competency, professionals take into account various factors such as the individual’s cognitive function, emotional state, and understanding of the information presented to them. While emotional capacity and cognitive skills are important aspects of overall functioning, the specific legal implications inherent to the term "competency" focus on a person's ability to engage in decision-making processes and understand the implications of those decisions.