Which part of the brain is involved in handling physical movements?

The basal ganglia play a pivotal role in the coordination and regulation of voluntary movements, as well as in the control of posture and muscle tone. This group of nuclei located deep within the cerebral hemispheres is critical for initiating and fine-tuning movement, contributing to the smooth execution of motor activities. The basal ganglia help integrate sensory and motor information, enabling effective motor planning and execution.

In addition to this primary function, the basal ganglia are also involved in cognitive functions and emotional aspects of movement, as they influence reward anticipation and learning through movement-related tasks. This multifaceted involvement underscores the essential nature of the basal ganglia in not just physical movements, but also in how those movements are integrated with behavioral and cognitive processes.