Which part of the neuron branches out and connects to axons from other neurons?

Dendrites are the parts of a neuron that branch out from the cell body and play a crucial role in receiving signals from other neurons. They are specialized for communication and typically connect with axons of other neurons, which transmit information away from the cell body. This structure allows for the integration and processing of signals, facilitating the transmission of information throughout the nervous system.

In contrast, the cell body contains the nucleus and is primarily responsible for maintaining the cell's functions. The axon is the long, slender projection that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body to other neurons or muscle cells. The myelin sheath is a protective covering that insulates the axon, enhancing the speed of signal transmission, but it does not play a direct role in the branching and connection with other neurons. Thus, dendrites are essential for establishing connections between neurons, highlighting their importance in neurological communication and functioning.